Publication Type:

Book Chapter

Source:

Flow of rocks; field analysis and modeling; in celebration of Paul F. Williams' contribution to mentoring, Elsevier, Oxford, International, Volume 33, p.244-254 (2011)

ISBN:

0191-8141

Keywords:

annealing, Central Massif, Cevennes, crystals, deformation, Europe, fabric, faults, framework silicates, france, granodiorites, igneous rocks, lattice, Metamorphic rocks, plutonic rocks, preferred orientation, quartz, quartzites, recrystallization, shear zones, silica minerals, silicates, structural analysis, Western Europe

Abstract:

Quartzite samples from the SW-Cevennes (French Massif Central) have been investigated in order to reveal the effects of annealing on a previously dynamically recrystallised quartz fabric. The studied quartzite is interlayered with turbiditic micaschist series, and after regional deformation the whole sequence was intruded by the St-Guiral granodiorite at 1-3 kbar and up to 650-700 degrees C. Recorded crystallographic preferred orientation (CPO) patterns of the dynamically recrystallised quartzite are classified as type I with a monoclinic symmetry and type II with an orthorhombic symmetry. Type I is related to simple shear-dominated deformation and type II to apparent constriction. These two fabric types are consistent with structural observation that a constrictive and coaxial deformation regime controlled the formation of non-cylindrical and refolded folds. In the metamorphic aureole, which produced essentially static annealing, CPO patterns intensify slightly and grain size increases towards the granodiorite until the temperature at which inversion from low- to high quartz is triggered. This inversion caused a volume increase and subsequent intergranular stresses activated slip systems fitting the temperature and water content. This study shows that annealing of dynamically recrystallised quartz crystals can activate previously inactive slip systems, reactivate slip systems and amplify older CPO fabrics. This conclusion identifies limits for the use of annealed quartz fabrics in reconstructing structural histories when earlier dynamic recrystallisation has occurred. Abstract Copyright (2011) Elsevier, B.V.

Notes:

GeoRef, Copyright 2018, American Geological Institute.<br/>2011-064159